ConeAct
A Multistable Actuator for Dynamic Materials
May 2024
Authors
Publication: Yuyu Lin, Jesse T. Gonzalez, Zhitong Cui, Yash Rajeev Banka, and Alexandra Ion. 2024. ConeAct: A Multistable Actuator for Dynamic Materials. In Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’24), May 11–16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 16 pages.
Abstract
Complex actuators in a small form factor are essential for dynamic interfaces. In this paper, we propose ConeAct, a cone-shaped actuator that can extend, contract, and bend in multiple directions to support rich expression in dynamic materials. A key benefit of our actuator is that it is self-contained and portable as the whole system. We designed our actuator’s structure to be multistable to hold its shape passively, while we control its transition between states using active materials, i.e., shape memory alloys. We present the design space by showcasing our actuator module as part of self- rolling robots, reconfigurable deployable structures, volumetric shape-changing objects and tactile displays. To assist users in designing such structures, we present an interactive editor including simulation to design such interactive capabilities.
Keywords: Dynamic materials, Fabrication, Programmable matter